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Depending on which computing system you use, you will have to consider the byte order in which multibyte numbers are stored, particularly when you are writing those numbers to a file. The two orders are called "Little Endian" and "Big Endian".
The Basics
"Little Endian" means that the low-order byte of the number is stored in memory at the lowest address, and the high-order byte at the highest address. (The little end comes first.) For example, a 4 byte LongInt
Byte3 Byte2 Byte1 Byte0will be arranged in memory as follows:
Base Address+0 Byte0Intel processors (those used in PC's) use "Little Endian" byte order.
Base Address+1 Byte1
Base Address+2 Byte2
Base Address+3 Byte3
"Big Endian" means that the high-order byte of the number is stored in memory at the lowest address, and the low-order byte at the highest address. (The big end comes first.) Our LongInt, would then be stored as:
Base Address+0 Byte3Motorola processors (those used in Mac's) use "Big Endian" byte order.
Base Address+1 Byte2
Base Address+2 Byte1
Base Address+3 Byte0
Normally one does not modify tags. They exist in order to record the history of the repository and so deleting them or changing their meaning would, generally, not be what you want.
However, there might be cases in which one uses a tag temporarily or accidentally puts one in the wrong place. Therefore, one might delete, move, or rename a tag. Warning: the commands in this section are dangerous; they permanently discard historical information and it can difficult or impossible to recover from errors. If you are a cvsnt administrator, you may consider restricting these commands with taginfo (the section called “User-defined logging”).
To delete a tag, specify the -d option to either cvs tag or cvs rtag. For example:
cvs rtag -d rel-0-4 tc
deletes the tag rel-0-4 from the module tc.
When we say move a tag, we mean to make the same name point to different revisions. For example, the stable tag may currently point to revision 1.4 of backend.c and perhaps we want to make it point to revision 1.6. To move a tag, specify the -F option to either cvs tag or cvs rtag. For example, the task just mentioned might be accomplished as:
cvs tag -r 1.6 -F stable backend.c
By default CVS doesn't allow moving and deleting branch tags, as this should not be done without understanding the issues that this raises. To override this, specify the -B option on the command line.
When we say rename a tag, we mean to make a different name point to the same revisions as the old tag. For example, one may have misspelled the tag name and want to correct it (hopefully before others are relying on the old spelling). To rename a tag, first create a new tag using the -r option to cvs rtag, and then delete the old name. This leaves the new tag on exactly the same files as the old tag. For example:
cvs rtag -r old-name-0-4 rel-0-4 tc
cvs rtag -d old-name-0-4 tc